Scheltens P
Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Center, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Eur J Neurol. 2009 Sep;16 Suppl 1:19-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02738.x.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the epidemic of the 21st century but still relatively little is known about the causes of the disease. Nutrient deficiencies, associated with loss of cognitive function, are frequently reported in patients with AD and currently available epidemiologic evidence suggests that an increased intake of certain nutrients may lower the risk of AD. Current treatment options offer only symptomatic relief, however, there is a growing body of evidence that nutrition in general and 'nutritional intervention' in a clinical setting may be able to play a key role in the management of the disease. However, randomized clinical trials are needed to test this approach. The Souvenir study is the first randomized, controlled, double-blind, multi-centre study designed to evaluate the efficacy of a multi-nutrient dietary approach on cognitive performance in drug-naïve early AD patients.
阿尔茨海默病(AD)是21世纪的流行病,但人们对该疾病的病因仍知之甚少。AD患者经常出现与认知功能丧失相关的营养素缺乏情况,目前可得的流行病学证据表明,增加某些营养素的摄入量可能会降低患AD的风险。当前的治疗方案只能缓解症状,然而,越来越多的证据表明,总体营养状况以及临床环境中的“营养干预”可能在该疾病的管理中发挥关键作用。不过,需要进行随机临床试验来验证这种方法。“纪念”研究是第一项随机、对照、双盲、多中心研究,旨在评估多种营养素饮食方法对未服用药物的早期AD患者认知表现的疗效。