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酗酒者对病房的认知作为后续护理出勤率的预测指标。

The alcoholic's perception of the ward as a predictor of aftercare attendance.

作者信息

Pratt T C, Linn M W, Carmichael J S, Webb N L

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1977 Jul;33(3):915-8. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197707)33:3<915::aid-jclp2270330365>3.0.co;2-k.

Abstract

The present study attempted to determine whether attendance in aftercare services could be predicted from the alcoholic's perception of the inpatient ward environment. Thirty-five Ss who completed inpatient treatment and were eligible for outpatient group therapy were followed up 3 months after discharge. One factor of the Ward Atmosphere Scale, autonomy, significantly differentiated attenders (N = 13) from nonattenders (N = 22); attenders perceived more autonomy on the ward than did nonattenders. Two additional factors, aggression and insight, also differentiated the groups, although not to a statistically significant degree. Attenders were found to perceive more encouragement by the staff to express openly their angry feelings and to share their personal selves with others than were nonattenders.

摘要

本研究试图确定能否根据酗酒者对住院病房环境的认知来预测其是否会接受后续护理服务。35名完成住院治疗且有资格接受门诊团体治疗的受试者在出院后3个月接受了随访。病房氛围量表的一个因素——自主性,在接受后续护理服务者(N = 13)和未接受者(N = 22)之间有显著差异;接受后续护理服务者比未接受者感觉病房里有更多自主性。另外两个因素,攻击性和洞察力,也在两组之间存在差异,尽管未达到统计学显著程度。结果发现,与未接受者相比,接受后续护理服务者感觉工作人员更鼓励他们公开表达愤怒情绪并与他人分享自己的个人情况。

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