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皮肤护理和压疮。

Skin care and pressure ulcers.

机构信息

University Hospital Birmingham NHS Trust and University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Adv Skin Wound Care. 2009 Sep;22(9):421-8; quiz 429-30. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000360255.92357.ad.

DOI:10.1097/01.ASW.0000360255.92357.ad
PMID:19713779
Abstract

PURPOSE

To familiarize wound care practitioners with current evidence related to skin care and pressure ulcer prevention.

TARGET AUDIENCE

This continuing education activity is intended for healthcare professionals with an interest in wound care.

OBJECTIVES

After reading this article and taking this test, the reader should be able to: 1. Describe features of normal structure and function of the skin. 2. Discuss the pathophysiology of pressure ulcers. 3. Identify risk factors for skin breakdown. 4. Discuss staging, prevention, and treatment of skin breakdown.

摘要

目的

使伤口护理从业者熟悉与皮肤护理和预防压力性溃疡相关的最新证据。

目标受众

本继续教育活动面向对伤口护理感兴趣的医疗保健专业人员。

目标

阅读本文并参加测试后，读者应能够：1. 描述皮肤正常结构和功能的特征。2. 讨论压力性溃疡的病理生理学。3. 确定皮肤破裂的危险因素。4. 讨论皮肤破裂的分期、预防和治疗。

相似文献

1
Skin care and pressure ulcers.皮肤护理和压疮。
Adv Skin Wound Care. 2009 Sep;22(9):421-8; quiz 429-30. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000360255.92357.ad.
2
Raising awareness of pressure ulcer prevention and treatment.提高对压疮预防和治疗的认识。
Adv Skin Wound Care. 2006 Sep;19(7):398-405; quiz 405-7.
3
The nursing process and pressure ulcer prevention: making the connection.护理程序与压疮预防：建立联系
Adv Skin Wound Care. 2009 Feb;22(2):83-92; quiz 93-4. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000345279.13156.d0.
4
Heel pressure ulcers: stand guard.足跟压疮：需警惕。
Adv Skin Wound Care. 2008 Jun;21(6):282-92; quiz 293-4. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000323506.53154.4a.
5
Annual checkup: the CMS pressure ulcer present-on-admission indicator.年度体检：CMS 压疮入院时即存在指标。
Adv Skin Wound Care. 2009 Oct;22(10):476-84. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000361385.97489.51.
6
Pressure ulcers in pediatric patients with spinal cord injury: a review of assessment, prevention, and topical management.脊髓损伤患儿的压疮：评估、预防及局部处理综述
Adv Skin Wound Care. 2009 Jun;22(6):273-84; quiz 285-6. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000305474.37745.55.
7
Best practice recommendations for the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers: update 2006.压力性溃疡预防与治疗的最佳实践建议：2006年更新版
Adv Skin Wound Care. 2007 Aug;20(8):447-60; quiz 461-2. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000284922.69932.c5.
8
A new era of pressure ulcer accountability in acute care.急性护理中压疮问责制的新时代。
Adv Skin Wound Care. 2008 Mar;21(3):134-40; quiz 140-2. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000305421.81220.e6.
9
Best practice recommendations for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diabetic foot ulcers: update 2006.糖尿病足溃疡预防、诊断和治疗的最佳实践建议：2006年更新版
Adv Skin Wound Care. 2007 Dec;20(12):655-69; quiz 670-1. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000284957.16567.3a.
10
Chronic wound pain: a conceptual model.慢性伤口疼痛：一个概念模型。
Adv Skin Wound Care. 2008 Apr;21(4):175-88; quiz 189-90. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000305430.01413.2e.

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Evaluation of the clinical effectiveness of bundled care interventions on pressure ulcer incidence in neurosurgical patients.综合护理干预对神经外科患者压疮发生率的临床效果评估。
Front Public Health. 2025 Jun 10;13:1576633. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1576633. eCollection 2025.
2
Pressure Injury Data Reconciliation in a Randomized Controlled Trial.压力性损伤数据的协方差分析在一项随机对照试验中。
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2023 Nov;104(11):1833-1839. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2023.04.009. Epub 2023 Apr 28.
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Convergent Validity of Three Pressure Injury Risk Assessment Scales: Comparing the PPRA-Home (Pressure Injury Primary Risk Assessment Scale for Home Care) to Two Traditional Scales.
三种压力性损伤风险评估量表的收敛效度：比较居家PPRA（居家护理压力性损伤初级风险评估量表）与两种传统量表。
J Multidiscip Healthc. 2021 Feb 2;14:207-217. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S294734. eCollection 2021.
4
The relationship between pressure offloading and ischial tissue health in individuals with spinal cord injury: An exploratory study.脊髓损伤个体中压力卸载与坐骨组织健康之间的关系：一项探索性研究。
J Spinal Cord Med. 2019 Oct;42(sup1):186-195. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1645404.
5
Effectiveness of olive oil for the prevention of pressure ulcers caused in immobilized patients within the scope of primary health care: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.橄榄油在初级卫生保健范围内预防固定患者压力性溃疡的有效性：一项随机对照试验的研究方案
Trials. 2013 Oct 23;14:348. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-348.
6
Skin thickness on bony prominences measured by ultrasonography in patients with spinal cord injury.脊髓损伤患者骨隆突处皮肤厚度的超声测量
J Spinal Cord Med. 2013 May;36(3):225-30. doi: 10.1179/2045772312Y.0000000088.