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起源于侧脑室内体部的血管外皮细胞瘤。

Hemangiopericytoma arising in the body of the lateral ventricle.

机构信息

Department of Neurological Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, Itabashi-ku,Tokyo 173-8610, Japan.

出版信息

Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2010 Jan;152(1):145-9; discussion 150. doi: 10.1007/s00701-009-0348-8.

Abstract

A 65-year-old woman presented with a very rare hemangiopericytoma in the body of the lateral ventricle.Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a homogeneously enhancing mass lesion occupying the bilateral medial portions of the body of the lateral ventricle. Cerebral angiography disclosed a vascular-rich tumor, fed mainly by the left lateral posterior choroidal artery. After devascularization of the feeding vessel by endovascular coiling, the patient underwent complete surgical excision of the tumor via an anterior transcallosal approach, followed by radiation therapy, and has thus far been disease-free for 5 years. The present patient represents the first reported case of hemangiopericytoma arising in the body of the lateral ventricle. In this location of hemangiopericytoma, preoperative embolization could provide a promising option in terms of reducing the intraoperative blood loss and achieving total tumor extirpation with minimum damage to the surrounding structures. Since preoperative identification of hemangiopericytomas confers therapeutic advantages,it is important to be aware that they can occur at unusual ventricular sites.

摘要

一位 65 岁女性因侧脑室内非常罕见的血管外皮细胞瘤就诊。磁共振成像显示均匀强化的肿块病变占据侧脑室内双侧内侧部分。脑血管造影显示血管丰富的肿瘤,主要由左侧外侧脉络膜后动脉供血。在血管内线圈栓塞使供养血管去血管化后,患者通过额纵裂入路行肿瘤全切除,随后行放射治疗,至今已无病生存 5 年。本例患者为首例报告的起源于侧脑室内的血管外皮细胞瘤。在血管外皮细胞瘤的这个部位,术前栓塞可能是一种很有前途的选择,可以减少术中出血,并在对周围结构最小损伤的情况下实现肿瘤的完全切除。由于术前确定血管外皮细胞瘤具有治疗优势,因此,重要的是要知道它们可以发生在不常见的脑室部位。

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