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沙特阿拉伯吉达市医疗机构对儿童疫苗可预防疾病的监测。

Surveillance of childhood vaccine-preventable diseases at health facilities in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Ibrahim N K R, Al Bar H M

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology, High Institute of Public Health, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.

出版信息

East Mediterr Health J. 2009 May-Jun;15(3):532-43.

PMID:19731769
Abstract

A cross-sectional study was conducted at 33 randomly selected health facilities in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, to assess health facilities' performance and health workers' knowledge of surveillance activities for childhood vaccine-preventable diseases. The WHO surveillance assessment questionnaire and a specially designed knowledge questionnaire were used. There were deficiencies in some surveillance items. The percentages of health facilities that had the surveillance manual and correctly filled clinical registers were 57.6% and 60.6% respectively. In the 6 months preceding the study, 36.4% of facilities lacked the appropriate surveillance forms while only 18.2% had received supervision reviews. Only one-quarter of health workers had a satisfactory knowledge score.

摘要

在沙特阿拉伯吉达随机选取的33家医疗机构开展了一项横断面研究,以评估医疗机构对儿童疫苗可预防疾病监测活动的执行情况以及卫生工作者的相关知识。采用了世界卫生组织监测评估问卷和一份专门设计的知识问卷。部分监测项目存在缺陷。拥有监测手册并正确填写临床登记册的医疗机构比例分别为57.6%和60.6%。在研究前的6个月里,36.4%的机构缺少合适的监测表格,而只有18.2%的机构接受了监督审查。只有四分之一的卫生工作者知识得分令人满意。

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