Willette Michelle, Ponder Julia, Cruz-Martinez Luis, Arent Lori, Bueno Padilla Irene, de Francisco Olga Nicolas, Redig Patrick
The Raptor Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN 55108, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2009 Sep;12(3):491-517, Table of Contents. doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2009.06.006.
Raptors are susceptible to a broad array of established and emerging bacterial and parasitic diseases, including babesiosis, chlamydiosis, clostridiosis, coccidiosis, cryptosporidiosis, malaria, mycobacteriosis, pasteurellosis, salmonellosis, trichomoniasis, and pododermatitis. Many of these conditions are opportunistic and can be easily managed or averted with proper preventive measures related to captive management, husbandry and diet, and veterinary care. Once infected, treatment must be prompt, appropriate, and judicious. This article examines the significance, diagnosis, management, and prevention of select bacterial and parasitic pathogens of raptors.
猛禽易感染多种已确认的和新出现的细菌及寄生虫疾病,包括巴贝斯虫病、衣原体病、梭菌病、球虫病、隐孢子虫病、疟疾、分枝杆菌病、巴氏杆菌病、沙门氏菌病、毛滴虫病和足皮炎。其中许多病症是机会性的,通过与圈养管理、饲养和饮食以及兽医护理相关的适当预防措施,可以很容易地加以控制或避免。一旦感染,治疗必须迅速、恰当且谨慎。本文探讨了猛禽特定细菌和寄生虫病原体的重要性、诊断、管理及预防。