Department of Cytophysiology, University of Łódź, Pilarskiego 14, 90-231 Łódź, Poland.
Cell Biol Int. 2009 Dec;33(12):1245-52. doi: 10.1016/j.cellbi.2009.08.012. Epub 2009 Sep 2.
Microtubules in lipotubuloids of the Ornithogalum umbellatum stipule epidermis cells change their diameters depending on the motion of the cytoplasmic domains rich in microtubules and lipid bodies. Microtubules fixed during rotary and progressive motion of the lipotubuloids composed of the same number of protofilaments fall into two populations - wide (43-58 nm) and narrow (24-39 nm) in size. Following blockage of the motion with 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP), the range of this diversity is smaller, microtubules become a medium-sized population (34-48 nm). When DNP is removed and the motion reactivated, 2 populations of microtubules reappear. Analysis of the structure of the microtubule wall revealed that changes in the microtubule diameters resulted from varying distances between the adjacent protofilaments, and stretching and compression of tubulin subunits in the protofilaments. A supposition has been put forward that the changes in the sizes of O. umbellatum microtubule diameters: 1) are connected with the interactions between microtubules and actin microfilaments lying along these microtubules; 2) can be the driving force of the rotary motion of lipotubuloids.
微管在沿微管排列的肌动蛋白微丝的作用下发生直径变化,lipotubuloids 是由鸟乳突天竺葵叶柄表皮细胞中的微管和脂滴组成的。鸟乳突天竺葵叶柄表皮细胞中的微管和脂滴组成的微管和脂滴组成的微管在富含微管和脂滴的细胞质域的运动下改变其直径。微管在旋转和渐进运动过程中被固定,由相同数量原丝组成的 lipotubuloids 落入两个群体 - 宽(43-58nm)和窄(24-39nm)。用 2,4-二硝基苯酚(DNP)阻断运动后,这种多样性的范围变小,微管变成中等大小的群体(34-48nm)。当 DNP 被去除并且运动重新激活时,2 种微管群体再次出现。微管壁结构分析表明,微管直径的变化是由于相邻原丝之间的距离变化,以及原丝中微管蛋白亚基的拉伸和压缩所致。提出了一个假设,即鸟乳突天竺葵微管直径大小的变化:1)与沿这些微管排列的微管和肌动蛋白微丝之间的相互作用有关;2)可能是 lipotubuloids 旋转运动的驱动力。