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疟原虫的毒力与耐药性

Virulence and drug resistance in malaria parasites.

作者信息

Stein Wilfred D, Sanchez Cecilia P, Lanzer Michael

机构信息

Biological Chemistry, Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Givat Ram, Jerusalem 91904, Israel.

出版信息

Trends Parasitol. 2009 Oct;25(10):441-3. doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2009.07.003. Epub 2009 Sep 4.

DOI:10.1016/j.pt.2009.07.003
PMID:19734096
Abstract

Virulence and drug resistance are traits that pathogens can acquire independently, albeit these traits can influence each other. A recent publication has reported on the co-evolution of virulence and pyrimethamine resistance in malaria parasites. Here, we discuss this finding in the context of the folate biosynthesis pathway and explain how mutational changes in this pathway can affect both parasite replication rates and the development of drug resistance.

摘要

毒力和耐药性是病原体能够独立获得的特性,尽管这些特性可能相互影响。最近有一篇发表的文章报道了疟原虫中毒力和乙胺嘧啶耐药性的共同进化。在此,我们在叶酸生物合成途径的背景下讨论这一发现,并解释该途径中的突变变化如何影响寄生虫的复制率和耐药性的发展。

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Front Physiol. 2018 May 23;9:577. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00577. eCollection 2018.
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Malar J. 2015 Jan 28;14:38. doi: 10.1186/s12936-015-0550-5.
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Genome-wide identification and functional annotation of Plasmodium falciparum long noncoding RNAs from RNA-seq data.
基于 RNA-seq 数据的疟原虫全长非编码 RNA 的全基因组鉴定和功能注释。
Parasitol Res. 2014 Apr;113(4):1269-81. doi: 10.1007/s00436-014-3765-4. Epub 2014 Feb 13.
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Virulence, drug sensitivity and transmission success in the rodent malaria, Plasmodium chabaudi.鼠疟原虫(Plasmodium chabaudi)的毒力、药物敏感性和传播成功率。
Proc Biol Sci. 2012 Nov 22;279(1747):4677-85. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2012.1792. Epub 2012 Sep 26.
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Resistance of a rodent malaria parasite to a thymidylate synthase inhibitor induces an apoptotic parasite death and imposes a huge cost of fitness.一种抗胸苷酸合成酶抑制剂的啮齿动物疟原虫的抗性会导致寄生虫凋亡死亡,并带来巨大的适应性代价。
PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e21251. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0021251. Epub 2011 Jun 16.
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