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在屠宰场测量的肉鸡皮肤损伤:损伤之间及其发生率与饲养因素之间的关系。

Skin lesions in broiler chickens measured at the slaughterhouse: relationships between lesions and between their prevalence and rearing factors.

作者信息

Allain V, Mirabito L, Arnould C, Colas M, Le Bouquin S, Lupo C, Michel V

机构信息

AFSSA Site de Ploufragan, Ploufragan, France.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 2009 Jul;50(4):407-17. doi: 10.1080/00071660903110901.

DOI:10.1080/00071660903110901
PMID:19735009
Abstract
  1. This slaughterhouse-based study was to evaluate correlations between cutaneous lesions which are linked to animal welfare. The relationships between these lesions and various rearing factors were investigated. 2. The percentage of lesions in each flock was determined by observation at the slaughterhouse. Fifty-five flocks slaughtered between May 2005 and May 2006 in 8 slaughterhouses were investigated. 3. Data relating to farm management and housing factors during the rearing period were collected retrospectively from 36 of the 55 flocks scored for lesions. 4. A negative correlation was observed between (i) presence of breast blisters and deep hock burns, (ii) presence of breast blisters and deep footpad dermatitis, and (iii) presence of breast burns and scratches. 5. We proposed an assessment of broiler chicken welfare at the slaughterhouse on the basis of several criteria: (i) footpad dermatitis, hock burns and breast burns, (ii) scratches, and (iii) breast blisters. 6. The presence of contact dermatitis was related to litter quality and several management factors. Only scratches and breast blisters were related to high stocking density. The type of lesion was related to genotype. Genotype A (fast-growing) had fewer breast blisters but deeper footpad lesions than B (slower-growing).
摘要
  1. 这项基于屠宰场的研究旨在评估与动物福利相关的皮肤损伤之间的相关性。对这些损伤与各种饲养因素之间的关系进行了调查。2. 通过在屠宰场观察来确定每个鸡群中损伤的百分比。对2005年5月至2006年5月期间在8个屠宰场宰杀的55个鸡群进行了调查。3. 从55个有损伤记录的鸡群中的36个鸡群中,回顾性收集了饲养期间与农场管理和鸡舍因素相关的数据。4. 观察到(i)胸水泡与跗关节深部烧伤之间、(ii)胸水泡与脚垫深部皮炎之间以及(iii)胸烧伤与抓伤之间呈负相关。5. 我们基于以下几个标准提出了在屠宰场对肉鸡福利进行评估:(i)脚垫皮炎、跗关节烧伤和胸烧伤,(ii)抓伤,以及(iii)胸水泡。6. 接触性皮炎的存在与垫料质量和几个管理因素有关。只有抓伤和胸水泡与高饲养密度有关。损伤类型与基因型有关。A基因型(生长快)的胸水泡较少,但脚垫损伤比B基因型(生长慢)更深。

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