Tossmann Peter, Kasten Lorenz, Lang Peter, Strüber Evelin
delphi-Gesellschaft für Forschung, Beratung und Projektentwicklung mbH, Berlin.
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2009 Sep;37(5):451-9. doi: 10.1024/1422-4917.37.5.451.
The aim of this study was to determine the concurrent validity of the CRAFFT-d alcohol abuse screening test for adolescents.
This criterion-related validity study compared the decisions of the CRAFFT-d with the decisions of the concurrently administered Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Data was obtained from an online questionnaire including CRAFFT-d and AUDIT.
Of the 12250 participants, 54.2 % were found to have an alcohol use disorder due to the AUDIT. CRAFFT-d identifies 63.6 % with problematic alcohol consumption. The Phi-coefficient showed high agreement between AUDIT and CRAFFT-d classifications (Phi Phi = .57; chi(2) 3978.671**; df = 1, p > .001). At a score of 2 or higher, CRAFFT showed sensitivity of 88.8 % and specificity of 66.2 %.
The CRAFFT-d is a valid instrument for screening adolescents for problematic alcohol consumption. However, further comparison of CRAFFT items with diagnostic criteria for adolescents is needed.
本研究旨在确定CRAFFT-d青少年酒精滥用筛查测试的同时效度。
这项与标准相关的效度研究将CRAFFT-d的判定结果与同时进行的酒精使用障碍识别测试（AUDIT）的判定结果进行了比较。数据通过包含CRAFFT-d和AUDIT的在线问卷获得。
在12250名参与者中，根据AUDIT发现54.2%的人存在酒精使用障碍。CRAFFT-d识别出63.6%有问题饮酒行为的人。Phi系数显示AUDIT和CRAFFT-d分类之间具有高度一致性（Phi = 0.57；卡方值3978.671**；自由度 = 1，p < 0.001）。当分数为2或更高时，CRAFFT的灵敏度为88.8%，特异度为66.2%。
CRAFFT-d是筛查青少年问题饮酒行为的有效工具。然而，需要进一步将CRAFFT项目与青少年诊断标准进行比较。
