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日本患者 Procera AllCeram 全瓷冠的临床评估:5 年随访结果。

Clinical evaluation of Procera AllCeram crowns in Japanese patients: results after 5 years.

机构信息

Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology, Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, 2-1-3 Tsurumi, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama City 230-8501, Japan.

出版信息

J Oral Rehabil. 2009 Nov;36(11):786-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2009.01995.x. Epub 2009 Sep 10.

Abstract

Procera AllCeram crowns were prospectively evaluated clinically in both anterior and posterior regions in Japanese. One-hundred and one crowns were fabricated for 57 patients at the Tsurumi University Dental Hospital from August 2001 to October 2002 and evaluated according to the California Dental Association (CDA) quality evaluation system at baseline and annually at all follow-up examinations for 5 years. The plaque index (PI) and gingival index (GI) were recorded, and chipping and fracture were checked at the same time as well. A total of 75 Procera AllCeram crowns were evaluated, and the cumulative survival rate was 90.2% over the 5-year clinical trial. Six crowns experienced fractures within the veneering porcelain and from aluminium oxide coping, all of which occurred on the premolar and molar regions, and they had to be removed. Small chipping was observed on three crowns. According to the CDA criteria, 98% of Procera AllCeram crowns were rated as satisfactory, and PI and GI were comparable to those of control teeth during the observation period.

摘要

Procera AllCeram 全瓷冠在日本的前牙和后牙区域进行了前瞻性临床评估。2001 年 8 月至 2002 年 10 月,在 Tsurumi 大学牙科医院为 57 名患者制作了 101 个冠,并根据加利福尼亚牙科协会(CDA)质量评估系统在基线和所有 5 年的随访检查中每年进行评估。记录菌斑指数(PI)和牙龈指数(GI),同时检查崩瓷和折裂情况。共评价了 75 个 Procera AllCeram 全瓷冠,5 年临床试验的累积存活率为 90.2%。6 个冠的饰面瓷和氧化铝内冠发生了折裂,均发生在前磨牙和磨牙区,需要拆除。3 个冠出现了小的崩瓷。根据 CDA 标准,98%的 Procera AllCeram 全瓷冠被评为满意,在观察期间,PI 和 GI 与对照牙相似。

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