Department of Companion Animal Clinical Sciences B44, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
Vet J. 2010 Oct;186(1):10-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.08.002. Epub 2009 Sep 13.
Micturition disorders are commonly encountered in veterinary medicine and can be divided into two main categories, namely, urinary incontinence and urinary retention. Various pathologies can affect the bladder and/or urethral contractility causing symptoms of urinary incontinence. In this first part of a three-part review, the different causes of urinary incontinence, the physiology of the lower urinary tract and impaired bladder contractility are reviewed. Since urinary incontinence due to overactive bladder syndrome or detrusor atony is described in both dogs and humans, the different therapeutic targets in the treatment of impaired bladder contractility in human and veterinary medicine are discussed.
排尿障碍在兽医临床上较为常见，可分为尿失禁和尿潴留两大类。各种病理变化均可影响膀胱和/或尿道的收缩性，导致尿失禁症状。在这篇由三部分组成的综述的第一部分中，我们回顾了不同原因引起的尿失禁、下尿路的生理学以及膀胱收缩功能障碍。由于膀胱过度活动症或逼尿肌无力引起的尿失禁在犬和人中均有描述，因此我们讨论了在人类和兽医医学中治疗膀胱收缩功能障碍的不同治疗靶点。
