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一项在城市社区儿童保育服务欠缺地区识别儿童发育迟缓情况的试点研究。

A pilot study to identify developmental delay in children in underserved urban community child care settings.

作者信息

Rybski Debra A, Wilder Elaine

机构信息

Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Doisy College of Health Sciences, Saint Louis University, 3437 Caroline Mall, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.

出版信息

J Allied Health. 2008 Spring;37(1):e34-49.

Abstract

Children in underserved community child care were examined to determine the frequency of and a method to identify developmental delay. Initially, during daily experiential observations, child care providers at four urban community centers identified children with or at-risk-for developmental delay. Through the administration of the Denver II screening tool the project directors, an occupational therapist and a physical therapist, confirmed or rejected child care providers' concerns. The frequency of developmental concerns in this sample of 95 children was higher than reported in the general population. The reliability between child care providers' at-risk identification of children and therapists' "Suspect" results of children on the Denver II was remarkably high. This pilot study examines a method that can be implemented in community settings to support the early identification of children with possible developmental delay and to increase access to early intervention and early childhood services.

摘要

对服务不足社区儿童保育机构中的儿童进行了检查,以确定发育迟缓的发生率及一种识别发育迟缓的方法。最初,在日常经验观察期间,四个城市社区中心的儿童保育人员识别出发育迟缓或有发育迟缓风险的儿童。通过使用丹佛发育筛查测验第二版,项目负责人、一名职业治疗师和一名物理治疗师证实或排除了儿童保育人员的担忧。在这个由95名儿童组成的样本中,发育问题的发生率高于一般人群的报告水平。儿童保育人员对儿童发育迟缓风险的识别与治疗师根据丹佛发育筛查测验第二版得出的儿童“疑似发育迟缓”结果之间的可靠性非常高。这项试点研究考察了一种可在社区环境中实施的方法,以支持早期识别可能存在发育迟缓的儿童,并增加获得早期干预和幼儿服务的机会。

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