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[泥炭藓沼泽形成初期有壳变形虫群落的物种组成与结构]

[Species composition and structure of testate amoebae community in a sphagnum bog at the initial stage of its formation].

作者信息

Mazeĭ Iu A, Bubnova O A

出版信息

Izv Akad Nauk Ser Biol. 2007 Nov-Dec(6):738-47.

Abstract

A total of 42 species and forms have been revealed in the testate amoebae community of a transitional bog at the initial stage of transformation into a typical sphagnum bog. A distinctive features of its species composition is dominance of widespread species Assulina muscorum. Arcella arenaria, Phryganella hemisphaerica, and Euglypha laevis in the absence of common sphagnobionts of the genera Nehela, Hyalosphenia, and Heleopera. Vertical heterogeneity of the community structure is weakly manifested, since dominant species are abundant in all horizons. The highest species richness is characteristic of the marginal community formed at the boundary between a sphagnum quagmire and a reed grass-dominated fen.

摘要

在向典型泥炭藓沼泽转变初期的过渡性沼泽的有壳变形虫群落中,共发现了42个物种和形态。其物种组成的一个显著特征是广泛分布的物种藓苔壳虫、砂壳虫、半球藓苔虫和光滑鳞壳虫占主导地位,而缺少Nehela属、透明藓属和Heleopera属常见的泥炭藓生物。群落结构的垂直异质性表现较弱,因为优势物种在所有土层中都很丰富。物种丰富度最高的是在泥炭藓泥潭和芦苇草为主的沼泽之间的边界形成的边缘群落。

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