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针对伴侣虐待施暴者治疗的预后指标量表。

A prognostic indicator scale for the treatment of partner abuse perpetrators.

作者信息

Murphy Christopher M, Morrel Tanya M, Elliott Jeffrey D, Neavins Tara M

机构信息

University of Maryland, Baltimore County, USA.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2003 Sep;18(9):1087-105. doi: 10.1177/0886260503254515.

Abstract

This study examined prognostic indicators for violence recidivism among male domestic abuse perpetrators (N = 95). Seventeen hypothesized prognostic indicators were selected from baseline self-report and collateral partner report data to assess aggression history, psychoactive substance use, severity of relationship abuse problems, and current demographic factors. A total prognostic index, labeled the Partner Abuse Prognostic Scale (PAPS), predicted outcome variables derived from both victim report and criminal justice data and provided unique prediction relative to a pretreatment continuous measure of relationship violence. No moderator effects in prediction were observed across two distinct types of group treatment. Psychological aggression was the only pretreatment variable that consistently added significant prediction of recidivism beyond the PAPS. The PAPS is recommended for research uses involving statistical control or balancing of conditions in studies of partner violence interventions. Further research will be needed to establish cutoffs for clinical case management and treatment planning.

摘要

本研究调查了男性家庭虐待实施者(N = 95)暴力再犯的预后指标。从基线自我报告和附带的伴侣报告数据中选取了17个假设的预后指标,以评估攻击史、精神活性物质使用情况、关系虐待问题的严重程度以及当前的人口统计学因素。一个总的预后指数,称为伴侣虐待预后量表(PAPS),预测了来自受害者报告和刑事司法数据的结果变量,并相对于关系暴力的治疗前连续测量提供了独特的预测。在两种不同类型的团体治疗中,未观察到预测中的调节效应。心理攻击是唯一在PAPS之外始终能显著增加再犯预测的治疗前变量。建议将PAPS用于伴侣暴力干预研究中涉及统计控制或条件平衡的研究用途。需要进一步的研究来确定临床病例管理和治疗计划的临界值。

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