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水螅体内的铝沉积。

Aluminium deposition in hydras.

作者信息

Kovacević Goran, Kalafatić Mirjana, Horvatin Karlo

机构信息

Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Division of Biology, Department of Zoology, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Folia Biol (Krakow). 2009;57(3-4):139-42. doi: 10.3409/fb57_3-4.139-142.

Abstract

The aim of this research was to explore, compare and explain the appearance, purpose and possible distribution of aluminium depositions in symbiotic and aposymbiotic hydra species. Al deposition in treated hydras appeared pink as single and multiple aluminium depositions or as clusters in the shape of globular or spot-like structures inside the cytoplasm of the hydra cells. Areas ofaluminium deposits were also present. Endosymbiotic algae in the green hydra were occasionally coloured pink. Authors suggest that the mesoglea represented a buffer of some sort as the depositions were almost completely absent in some parts of the body such as the gastroderm of brown hydras or the ectoderm in some concentrations of green hydras, or the mesoglea may have the ability to dispose of all the present aluminium and the occurrence and distribution ofthese depositions may be a mechanism of cellular detoxification and might be species specific.

摘要

本研究的目的是探索、比较和解释共生及非共生水螅物种中铝沉积物的外观、目的和可能的分布情况。在经过处理的水螅中,铝沉积物呈现粉红色,表现为单个和多个铝沉积物,或呈球状或点状结构的簇状,位于水螅细胞的细胞质内。也存在铝沉积区域。绿色水螅体内的内共生藻类偶尔也会呈现粉红色。作者认为,中胶层起到了某种缓冲作用,因为在身体的某些部位,如棕色水螅的胃皮层或某些浓度的绿色水螅的外胚层,沉积物几乎完全不存在,或者中胶层可能有能力处理所有现存的铝,这些沉积物的出现和分布可能是一种细胞解毒机制,并且可能具有物种特异性。

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