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预算削减与美国毒物控制中心——地区性挑战引发全国性问题。

Budget cuts and U.S. Poison Centers - regional challenges create a nationwide problem.

作者信息

Giffin S, Heard S E

机构信息

Oregon Poison Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.

出版信息

Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2009 Sep;47(8):790-1. doi: 10.1080/15563650903250354.

Abstract

Federal funding of poison centers (PCs) in the United States was established in 2000 through the Poison Control Center Enhancement and Awareness Act. Unfortunately, the problems with financial stability of PCs that this legislation was intended to improve persist because of continued reliance on fragile local funding sources. In the past few months budget cuts have had an impact on PC activity and threaten the continued existence of a nationwide network of PCs in the United States. This commentary discusses the problems faced by PCs in this changing environment and illustrates the many competing tasks that the PC network performs for the U.S. population. PCs face continuing challenges in coming months and a unified approach at a national level may provide the best opportunity for a solution to this crisis.

摘要

2000年,美国通过《毒物控制中心强化与宣传法案》确立了对毒物控制中心(PCs)的联邦资金支持。不幸的是,尽管该立法旨在改善毒物控制中心的财务稳定性问题,但由于持续依赖脆弱的地方资金来源,这些问题依然存在。在过去几个月里,预算削减已对毒物控制中心的活动产生影响,并威胁到美国全国毒物控制中心网络的持续存在。本评论探讨了毒物控制中心在这一不断变化的环境中所面临的问题,并阐述了毒物控制中心网络为美国民众执行的众多相互竞争的任务。在未来几个月里,毒物控制中心将继续面临挑战,而全国层面的统一方法可能为解决这场危机提供最佳机会。

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