Haematology Department, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK.
Haemophilia. 2010 Jan;16(1):80-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2516.2009.02104.x. Epub 2009 Sep 23.
In patients with severe haemophilia and inhibitors, regular factor VIII inhibitor bypassing activity (FEIBA) prophylaxis has been shown to reduce the frequency of bleeding by up to 85% and to improve patient quality of life. FEIBA is well tolerated; the incidence of thrombotic events and of allergic reactions is extremely low. The concept of prophylaxis in haemophilia patients with inhibitors is relatively new and some clinicians may be unsure of how to use FEIBA in this context. These treatment recommendations, based on published evidence plus the collective experience of a group of haematologists (with practical knowledge of managing inhibitor patients with FEIBA prophylaxis), are intended to provide guidance to clinicians considering initiating and maintaining patients on FEIBA prophylaxis with specific focus on practical aspects of patient selection, dosing, monitoring and stop criteria.
在有严重血友病和抑制剂的患者中,定期使用因子 VIII 抑制剂旁路活性物(FEIBA)预防治疗已被证明可将出血频率降低多达 85%,并改善患者的生活质量。FEIBA 耐受性良好;血栓事件和过敏反应的发生率极低。抑制剂血友病患者的预防治疗概念相对较新,一些临床医生可能不确定如何在这种情况下使用 FEIBA。这些治疗建议基于已发表的证据以及一组血液学家的集体经验(具有使用 FEIBA 预防治疗抑制剂患者的实际知识),旨在为考虑开始并维持患者使用 FEIBA 预防治疗的临床医生提供指导,重点关注患者选择、剂量、监测和停药标准的实际方面。