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囊内深楔形切除超声乳化劈核术

Endocapsular deep-wedge-removal phacofracture.

作者信息

Woodlief Norman F, Woodlief Justin M

出版信息

J Cataract Refract Surg. 2009 Oct;35(10):1656-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.04.044.

DOI:10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.04.044
PMID:19781455
Abstract

We present a nucleus disassembly technique that allows safe debulking of two thirds of the nucleus by removal of a deep, central, equilateral triangular wedge of nucleus with no manipulation or rotation. The resulting equilateral triangular wedge-shaped cavity yields 3 points of weakness at each corner that facilitate cracking the remaining peripheral nuclear rim into 3 equal segments. Each segment is easily gripped by short bursts of phaco power and pulled into the central cavity for safe endocapsular phacoemulsification, an approach that protects the cornea. This technique is applicable to most cataracts regardless of consistency. It prevents zonular stress by avoiding manipulation or rotation of the nucleus in cases in which zonular weakness is a concern. The technique was used in 95 consecutive eyes, with no posterior capsule tears, vitreous loss, or zonule disturbance.

摘要

我们提出了一种核分解技术,该技术可通过切除深层、中央等边三角形核楔,在不进行操作或旋转的情况下安全地去除三分之二的核。所形成的等边三角形楔形腔在每个角处产生3个薄弱点,便于将剩余的周边核边缘裂成3个相等的部分。每个部分通过短时间的超声乳化能量脉冲很容易被夹住,并被拉到中央腔进行安全的囊内超声乳化,这种方法可保护角膜。该技术适用于大多数白内障,无论其质地如何。在存在悬韧带薄弱问题的情况下,它通过避免对核进行操作或旋转来防止悬韧带应力。该技术连续应用于95只眼睛,未出现后囊破裂、玻璃体丢失或悬韧带紊乱。

相似文献

1
Endocapsular deep-wedge-removal phacofracture.囊内深楔形切除超声乳化劈核术
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2009 Oct;35(10):1656-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.04.044.
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Bowl-and-snail technique for soft cataract.碗碟法娩出软性白内障。
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Visco-fracture technique for phacoemulsification.
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Visco-fracture technique for soft lens cataract removal.黏弹剂断裂技术在软性晶状体白内障切除术中的应用。
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The phaco hemi-flip: a method of lens removal in nuclei of soft to moderate density.超声乳化半翻转法:一种用于摘除软至中等密度晶状体核的方法。
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Phaco windmill: nondividing, nonchopping phacoemulsification technique.超声粉碎风轮:不分段、非切割的超声乳化技术。
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In situ nuclear disassembly: efficient phacoemulsification without nuclear rotation using lateral sweep sculpting and in situ cracking techniques.原位核分解:使用侧向扫掠雕刻和原位开裂技术实现无核旋转的高效超声乳化。
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2009 Sep;35(9):1487-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.04.029.
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引用本文的文献

1
Chop and tumble nucleotomy - A technique for safe nuclear emulsification in posterior polar cataract.切剁式核碎术——一种在后极性白内障中安全乳化核块的技术。
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2023 Jun;71(6):2578-2582. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_2120_22.
2
Stop and Flip: A Simple and Safe Phacoemulsification Technique.停止并翻转:一种简单且安全的超声乳化技术。
Clin Optom (Auckl). 2020 Mar 16;12:45-47. doi: 10.2147/OPTO.S241811. eCollection 2020.
3
Results of endocapsular phacofracture debulking of hard cataracts.硬核白内障囊内超声乳化碎核减容术的结果
Clin Ophthalmol. 2015 Jul 10;9:1233-8. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S85939. eCollection 2015.
4
Phacoemulsification in cases of pseudoexfoliation using in situ nuclear disassembly without nuclear rotation.在假性剥脱病例中采用原位核分解且无核旋转的超声乳化术。
Oman J Ophthalmol. 2012 May;5(2):83-6. doi: 10.4103/0974-620X.99369.