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早期尸蜡形成:一例病例报告及文献综述

Early adipocere formation: a case report and review of literature.

作者信息

Mohan Kumar T S, Monteiro Francis N P, Bhagavath Prashantha, Bakkannavar Shankar M

机构信息

Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Alluri Sitaram Raju Academy of Medical Sciences, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh, India.

出版信息

J Forensic Leg Med. 2009 Nov;16(8):475-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2009.07.004. Epub 2009 Aug 21.

Abstract

Adipocere has a long history of frightening and fascinating mankind, from so called "incorruptible saints" to the famous "iceman" and its formation on human remains has long been known and feared. Adipocere formation replaces the putrefactive changes, when the body lies buried in shallow, moist, clay, soiled grave or it is thrown into cess pools or submerged in water. As the progression of putrefaction is arrested, the facial features and wounds are preserved without much alteration, thereby aiding the identification and to certain extent, the cause of death. The time required for the formation of adipocere is a subject of controversy. Here we present a case of early adipocere formation within 3 days and the review of literature pertaining to it.

摘要

尸蜡长期以来一直令人类既恐惧又着迷,从所谓的“不腐圣徒”到著名的“冰人”,其在人体遗骸上的形成早已为人所知且令人畏惧。当尸体被埋在浅的、潮湿的、粘土质的、有污垢的坟墓中,或者被扔进污水池或淹没在水中时,尸蜡的形成会取代腐败变化。随着腐败进程的停止,面部特征和伤口得以保存,变化不大,从而有助于身份识别,并在一定程度上有助于确定死因。尸蜡形成所需的时间是一个有争议的话题。在此,我们呈现一例在3天内形成早期尸蜡的病例,并对与之相关的文献进行综述。

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