Tagny C Tayou, Diarra A, Yahaya Rakia, Hakizimana M, Nguessan A, Mbensa G, Nébié Yacouba, Dahourou H, Tapko J-B, Shiboski C, Murphy E, Lefrère J-J
Département d'hematologie, faculté de médecine et des sciences biomédicales de l'université de Yaoundé-I, BP 4806, Yaoundé, Cameroun.
Transfus Clin Biol. 2009 Nov-Dec;16(5-6):431-8. doi: 10.1016/j.tracli.2009.07.005. Epub 2009 Sep 26.
In subsaharan Africa, knowledge of the organization and methods of transfusion centers, as well as blood donor characteristics, is essential in choosing strategies to improve transfusion practices and the security of blood products on this Continent. The present study was based on a analysis led in partnership with the transfusion of seven francophone African countries (Burkina-Faso, Cameroon, Congo, Ivory Cost, Mali, Niger, and Rwanda). The results showed that withstanding significant progress has been realized in the organization and safety, but much remains to be undertaken over the years to come in order to improve the organization of the centers, the providing of blood products and the infectious and immunohematologic safety. This evolution, for the moment, is limited by the financial resources, insufficient training of personnel and cultural obstacles, but will necessarily pass through the pursuit of conjugated efforts of the scientific, international and local communities.
在撒哈拉以南非洲地区，了解输血中心的组织架构和方法以及献血者特征，对于选择改善该大陆输血实践和血液制品安全性的策略至关重要。本研究基于与七个非洲法语国家（布基纳法索、喀麦隆、刚果、科特迪瓦、马里、尼日尔和卢旺达）输血部门合作开展的一项分析。结果表明，尽管在组织架构和安全性方面已取得显著进展，但未来数年仍有许多工作要做，以改善中心的组织架构、血液制品供应以及感染和免疫血液学安全性。目前，这种发展受到财政资源、人员培训不足和文化障碍的限制，但必然需要科学界、国际社会和当地社区共同努力。
