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放射性废物管理与加速器设施退役

Radioactive waste management and decommissioning of accelerator facilities.

作者信息

Ulrici Luisa, Magistris Matteo

机构信息

CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2009 Nov;137(1-2):138-48. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncp196. Epub 2009 Sep 26.

Abstract

During the operation of high-energy accelerators, the interaction of radiation with matter can lead to the activation of the machine components and of the surrounding infrastructures. As a result of maintenance operation and during decommissioning of the installation, considerable amounts of radioactive waste are evacuated and shall be managed according to the radiation-protection legislation. This paper gives an overview of the current practices in radioactive waste management and decommissioning of accelerators.

摘要

在高能加速器运行期间,辐射与物质的相互作用会导致机器部件和周围基础设施被激活。由于维护操作以及装置退役期间,会产生大量放射性废物并需要撤离,且必须根据辐射防护法规进行管理。本文概述了加速器放射性废物管理和退役的当前做法。

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