Stemmler Marco, Stefani Fernando D, Bernhardt Stefan, Bauer Roland E, Kreiter Maximilian, Müllen Klaus, Knoll Wolfgang
Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.
Langmuir. 2009 Nov 3;25(21):12425-8. doi: 10.1021/la902354e.
We present a simple one-pot, one-step method to obtain stable and nearly monodisperse gold nanoparticles in dipolar aprotic solvents. Novel thiomethyl-functionalized polyphenylene dendrimers are used to control the growth and stabilize the nanoparticles in suspension. The dendrimer functionalized gold nanoparticles have an average size of roughly 10 nm and are stable in suspension for several weeks. The stability in dipolar aprotic solvents and the great functionalization flexibility offered by the dendrimers make these metal/dendrimer hybrid systems promising for applications such as nanophotonics, molecular electronics, and sensing.
我们提出了一种简单的一锅一步法,用于在偶极非质子溶剂中获得稳定且近乎单分散的金纳米颗粒。新型硫甲基官能化聚苯撑树枝状大分子用于控制纳米颗粒的生长并使其在悬浮液中稳定。树枝状大分子官能化的金纳米颗粒平均尺寸约为10纳米,在悬浮液中可稳定存在数周。这些金属/树枝状大分子杂化体系在偶极非质子溶剂中的稳定性以及树枝状大分子提供的巨大功能化灵活性使其在纳米光子学、分子电子学和传感等应用方面具有广阔前景。