Huijssen-Huisman Elise J, Sluis Tebbe A R, den Besten Henk
Rijndam Revalidatiecentrum, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2009;153:B318.
Two patients, a 23-year-old and a 70-year-old man, were admitted to a hospital with a spinal cord lesion. During their stay they developed severe decubitus ulcers which was not noticed until after they were moved to our rehabilitation centre. Despite conventional wound therapy one of the two patients developed an infection deriving from the necrotic decubitus wound which resulted in severe sepsis. A necrotomy had been delayed because of the medical history of this patient and because of the waiting list. These cases show that all parties involved with patients with spinal cord lesions should be aware of the high risk of decubitus ulcers. Frequent skin checks of the sites at risk by both carer and patient are necessary, and early necrotomy is important for the adequate treatment of decubitus.
两名患者,一名23岁男性和一名70岁男性,因脊髓损伤入院。住院期间,他们出现了严重的褥疮溃疡,但直到转至我们的康复中心后才被发现。尽管进行了常规伤口治疗,但两名患者中的一名因坏死性褥疮伤口发生感染,导致严重脓毒症。由于该患者的病史以及等待名单的原因,尸体解剖被推迟。这些病例表明,所有参与脊髓损伤患者治疗的各方都应意识到褥疮溃疡的高风险。护理人员和患者都必须经常检查易患部位的皮肤,早期尸体解剖对于褥疮的充分治疗很重要。