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接纳与承诺疗法(ACT)应用于一名有学习障碍且伴有焦虑和强迫思维的青少年。

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) with a learning disabled young person experiencing anxious and obsessive thoughts.

作者信息

Brown Freddy Jackson, Hooper Sian

机构信息

North Bristol NHS Trust, Child and Family, Westgate House, Southmead Hospital, Westbury on Trym, Bristol BS10 5NB, UK.

出版信息

J Intellect Disabil. 2009 Sep;13(3):195-201. doi: 10.1177/1744629509346173.

Abstract

This case study describes how the ACT model was adapted to treat anxious and obsessive thoughts in a young person with moderate/severe learning disabilities. Using mindfulness and ACT-based experiential activities, the client learned to notice her thoughts and distance herself from their literal content. The negative impact that the client's anxious thoughts had on her life was reduced and she was able to return to a part-time college course. The article describes how the client engaged with some ACT-based activities, such as mindfulness and defusion exercises. The outcome suggests that the experiential, activity-based nature of ACT may offer a more accessible intervention model for learning disabled people than traditional CBT models based on verbal reasoning skills. However, the intervention also required considerable individual adaptation and it is likely that this will be the case in work with people with learning disabilities.

摘要

本案例研究描述了接纳与承诺疗法(ACT)模型如何被调整用于治疗一名患有中度/重度学习障碍的年轻人的焦虑和强迫观念。通过正念及基于ACT的体验活动,该客户学会了留意自己的想法,并与想法的字面内容保持距离。客户焦虑想法对其生活产生的负面影响得以减轻,她能够重返兼职大学课程。本文描述了该客户如何参与一些基于ACT的活动,如正念和认知解离练习。结果表明,与基于言语推理技能的传统认知行为疗法(CBT)模型相比,ACT基于体验、活动的性质可能为学习障碍者提供一种更容易接受的干预模式。然而,这种干预也需要大量的个性化调整,并且在与学习障碍者合作时很可能也是如此。

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