Bakhtiar Mehdi, Packman Ann
Speech Therapy Department, School of Paramedicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Folia Phoniatr Logop. 2009;61(5):300-4. doi: 10.1159/000241880. Epub 2009 Sep 26.
In this study, the immediate and extended effects of the Lidcombe Program were investigated for the first time in Iran. Treatment in the Lidcombe Program is carried out by the child's parent (or carer) in the child's everyday environment. The program has been shown to be effective with preschool children who stutter (i.e. younger than 6 years) and to a lesser extent with older children. PARTICIPANT AND METHOD: The participant was a bilingual (Baluchi-Persian) boy aged 8 years 11 months. Treatment was conducted in both languages. Stuttering severity was measured in Baluchi with the parental rating scale, and in Persian with percentage of syllables stuttered (%SS).
The child completed stage 1 of the program in 13 weeks. %SS was less than 1 during the last 3 clinic visits and severity ratings made by the parent indicated no stuttering (severity rating = 1) for all days of the final week. Speech recordings made beyond the clinic in both languages also indicated stuttering at below 1%SS. The child met all criteria for stage 2 in both languages, over 10 months.
This case report suggests that the Lidcombe Program could be suitable for bilingual Iranian children who stutter.
在本研究中,首次在伊朗调查了利德combe程序的即时和长期效果。利德combe程序的治疗由孩子的父母(或照顾者)在孩子的日常环境中进行。该程序已被证明对学龄前口吃儿童(即6岁以下)有效,对年龄较大的儿童效果稍差。
参与者是一名8岁11个月大的双语(俾路支语-波斯语)男孩。用两种语言进行治疗。用父母评定量表以俾路支语测量口吃严重程度,用口吃音节百分比(%SS)以波斯语测量。
该儿童在13周内完成了该程序的第1阶段。在最后3次门诊就诊期间,%SS低于1,父母给出的严重程度评分表明在最后一周的所有日子里均无口吃(严重程度评分为1)。在诊所外录制的两种语言的语音记录也表明口吃率低于1%SS。该儿童在两种语言中均符合第2阶段的所有标准,历时10个月。
本病例报告表明,利德combe程序可能适用于伊朗双语口吃儿童。