各州对高等教育的资金投入及注册护士更替率：基于各州立法机构数据的护理案例分析

State funding for higher education and RN replacement rates by state: a case for nursing by the numbers in state legislatures.

作者信息

Bargagliotti L Antoinette

机构信息

100 Newport Hall, University of Memphis Loewenberg School of Nursing, Memphis, TN 38152, USA.

出版信息

Nurs Outlook. 2009 Sep-Oct;57(5):274-80. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2009.06.002.

DOI:10.1016/j.outlook.2009.06.002

PMID:19789005

Abstract

Amid an enduring nursing shortage and state budget shortfalls, discerning how the percentage of state funding to higher education and other registered nurse (RN) workforce variables may be related to the RN replacement rates (RNRR) in states has important policy implications. Regionally, the age of RNs was inversely related to RNRR. State funding in 2000 significantly predicted the 2004 RNRR, with the percentage of LPNs in 2004 adding to the model. The stability of the model using 2000 and 2004 funding data suggests that state funding creates a climate for RNRR.

摘要

在长期存在的护理人员短缺和州预算短缺的情况下，弄清楚州对高等教育的资金投入百分比以及其他注册护士（RN）劳动力变量与各州的注册护士替代率（RNRR）之间可能存在何种关系具有重要的政策意义。从区域来看，注册护士的年龄与注册护士替代率呈负相关。2000年的州资金投入显著预测了2004年的注册护士替代率，2004年执业护士的百分比也加入了该模型。使用2000年和2004年资金数据的模型稳定性表明，州资金投入为注册护士替代率营造了一种环境。