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精神病患者的治疗和生活质量。

Therapy and quality of life of patients with psychosis.

机构信息

Psihiatricna ordinacija Rudnik d.o.o., Ljubljana, Slovenia.

出版信息

Psychiatr Danub. 2009 Sep;21 Suppl 1:146-8.

Abstract

The symptoms and the individual experience of psychosis vary from patient to patient. Treatment, medication and cognitive psychotherapy are targeted mostly on positive and lately also on negative symptoms of psychosis. Deficits in metacognition found in patients with psychosis have a profound impact on the recovery process, their quality of life and experience of mental pain. Long term group psychotherapy helps patients to mourn their loss, improve their metacognition, and reduce the stigma and mental pain in patients with psychosis.

摘要

精神病患者的症状和个体体验因人而异。治疗、药物和认知心理疗法主要针对精神病的阳性症状,最近也针对阴性症状。精神病患者的元认知缺陷对康复过程、生活质量和心理痛苦体验有深远影响。长期团体心理治疗有助于患者哀悼失去的东西,改善元认知,并减少精神病患者的耻辱感和心理痛苦。

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