Haninec S, Dobiás V, Májek M
Klinika anesteziológie a resuscitácie ILF Bratislava.
Vnitr Lek. 1990 Sep;36(9):890-3.
The authors explain basic anatomical and pharmacological principles of epidural opiate analgesia. As to clinical aspects, the authors mention briefly the technique of epidural analgesia. They summarize, based on their own experience and data in the literature, the period of insertion of an epidural catheter, opiate dosage in morphine equivalents, the need of adjuvant treatment and complications. They mention briefly various techniques which can be used in epidural opiate analgesia with an outline on perspectives of this method.
作者解释了硬膜外阿片类药物镇痛的基本解剖学和药理学原理。在临床方面，作者简要提及了硬膜外镇痛技术。他们根据自己的经验和文献数据，总结了硬膜外导管置入时间、吗啡等效剂量的阿片类药物用量、辅助治疗的必要性及并发症。他们简要介绍了可用于硬膜外阿片类药物镇痛的各种技术，并概述了该方法的前景。
