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共病——创伤后应激障碍治疗中的一个棘手因素。

Comorbidity - a troublesome factor in PTSD treatment.

作者信息

Dadić-Hero Elizabeta, Torić Ines, Ruzić Klementina, Medved Paola, Graovac Mirjana

机构信息

Community Primary Health Centre, Primorsko-goranska county, Croatia.

出版信息

Psychiatr Danub. 2009 Sep;21(3):420-4.

Abstract

Posttraumatic stress syndrome (PTSD) is a disorder which emerges after the patient has experienced one or more psychotraumatic events, which equally include neurobiological deregulation and psychological dysfunction. Comorbidity is present in more than 80% of the diagnosed cases of PTSD, which makes treatment of the primary disorder very difficult. It has been identified that PTSD can be found in comorbidity with other psychiatric disorders as well as with physical illnesses. This study presents aged 42, who has been psychiatrically treated for the past 12 years, with a diagnose of chronic PTSD and who subsequently developed depression. The patient has been treated for psoriasis for the past seven years, and two years ago, had to undergo surgery due to bladder carcinoma, followed by a radiotherapy course. Multiple comorbidity significantly makes the treatment of the primary illness very difficult and it limits the choice of pharmacotherapy in ambulatory conditions.

摘要

创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)是一种在患者经历一次或多次精神创伤事件后出现的疾病,这些事件同样包括神经生物学失调和心理功能障碍。超过80%的PTSD确诊病例存在共病情况,这使得原发性疾病的治疗非常困难。已经确定PTSD可与其他精神疾病以及躯体疾病共病。本研究报告了一名42岁的患者,在过去12年里接受精神科治疗,诊断为慢性PTSD,随后患上抑郁症。该患者在过去七年中一直患有银屑病,两年前因膀胱癌接受了手术,随后进行了一个疗程的放疗。多种共病显著增加了原发性疾病的治疗难度,并限制了门诊条件下药物治疗的选择。

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