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[西双版纳农村社区对亚洲象保护廊道建设的认知与态度]

[Perception and attitude of rural community to the construction of Asian elephant conservation corridors in Xishuangbanna].

作者信息

Li Zheng-Ling, Chen Ming-Yong, Wu Zhao-Lu, Wang Qian, Dong Yong-Hua

机构信息

Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China.

出版信息

Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2009 Jun;20(6):1483-7.

PMID:19795663
Abstract

By using contingent valuation method (CVM), an investigation was made from November 2007 to March 2008 on the perception and attitude of 196 households in 5 villages within 2 planned Asian elephant conservation corridors in Xishuangbanna to the construction of the corridors. 80.61% of the interviewees conditionally supported the corridors construction. The main factors affecting the interviewees' support willingness included their education level, per capita income, and perceptions to Asian elephant protection, human-elephant relations, and corridor utilization patterns and its beneficiaries, among which, the interviewees' awareness of Asian elephant conservation, corridor utilization patterns, and corridor beneficiaries had strong influence on the support willingness, with the correlation coefficient being 0.231, 0.236, and -0.304, respectively. The rural community holding the land tenure played a key role in the corridors construction. To effectively design and planning the construction of biological conservation corridor, it is necessary to have a deep understanding on the perceptions and attitudes of rural community to the construction of the corridor and to obtain their support and participation for this construction.

摘要

采用条件价值评估法(CVM),于2007年11月至2008年3月对西双版纳2条规划中的亚洲象保护走廊内5个村庄的196户家庭对走廊建设的认知和态度进行了调查。80.61%的受访者有条件地支持走廊建设。影响受访者支持意愿的主要因素包括教育程度、人均收入以及对亚洲象保护、人象关系、走廊利用模式及其受益者的认知,其中,受访者对亚洲象保护的认知、走廊利用模式和走廊受益者对支持意愿有较大影响,相关系数分别为0.231、0.236和-0.304。拥有土地使用权的农村社区在走廊建设中起着关键作用。为有效设计和规划生物保护走廊建设,有必要深入了解农村社区对走廊建设的认知和态度,并获得他们对该建设的支持与参与。

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