Evaluation of temporal artery thermometry in children 3-36 months old.

PURPOSE

This study aims to determine whether temporal artery (TA) thermometer readings are accurate and better tolerated than rectal readings in young children.

DESIGN AND METHODS

Paired rectal and TA temperature readings and Face Legs Activity Cry and Consolability (FLACC) scores were obtained.

RESULTS

TA thermometry failed to detect rectal fever (38 degrees C or greater) in approximately 20% of paired temperature readings. FLACC scores were significantly lower after TA readings than after rectal readings.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

This study questions TA readings as an accurate substitute for rectal thermometry.