Medical Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 3448 Tupper Hall, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2009 Dec;3 Suppl 2:S193-202. doi: 10.1097/DMP.0b013e3181be6dc4.
New and reemerging infectious diseases, such as pandemic viruses and resistant bacteria, pose a serious threat in the 21st century. Some of these agents represent global security threats. This review provides an overview of diagnostic challenges presented by pandemic influenza and biothreat agents. The article summarizes recent pandemics and disease outbreaks, point-of-care influenza diagnostic tests, biothreat agents, biothreat instrument systems, and technologies in development. It highlights how medical innovation and health care initiatives can help prepare health care professionals and public health personnel to handle future crises. Based on gap analysis for current point-of-care testing deficiencies, it concludes with policy recommendations that will enhance preparedness.
新出现和重新出现的传染病，如大流行性病毒和耐药细菌，在 21 世纪构成严重威胁。其中一些病原体代表着全球安全威胁。本综述介绍了大流行性流感和生物威胁病原体带来的诊断挑战。文章总结了最近的大流行和疾病爆发、即时流感诊断检测、生物威胁病原体、生物威胁仪器系统和正在开发的技术。它强调了医疗创新和医疗保健计划如何帮助医疗专业人员和公共卫生人员为应对未来的危机做好准备。基于对即时检测现有缺陷的差距分析，最后提出了加强准备工作的政策建议。
