Rosińska Magdalena
Zakład Epidemiologii Narodowego Instytutu Zdrowia Publicznego-Państwowego Zakładu Higieny w Warszawie.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2009;63(2):279-80.
In Poland in 2007 there were 11 malaria cases confirmed according to the European Union cases definition reported through the routine surveillance system. All of them were imported, 82% from Africa, including 2 cases of relapse. Invasion with Plasmodium falciparum was diagnosed in 7 cases, mixed invasion in 2 cases and P. vivax- in one case. The majority of cases were in the age group 35-45 (8 cases) and were males (10 cases). Common reasons for travel to endemic countries were work-related (5 cases) and tourism or family visits (4 cases). Approximately half of the cases for whom the information was available used malaria chemoprophylaxis during their travel. Clinical course was severe in one case of P. falciparum malaria and the person died of the disease. The decreasing trend in malaria incidence in Poland is likely related to incomplete reporting as tourist and professional travel to endemic areas has not decreased and there is no indication of wider use ofchemoprophylaxis.
2007年，波兰通过常规监测系统报告了11例符合欧盟病例定义的确诊疟疾病例。所有病例均为输入性，其中82%来自非洲，包括2例复发病例。7例被诊断为恶性疟原虫感染，2例为混合感染，1例为间日疟原虫感染。大多数病例年龄在35至45岁之间（8例），且为男性（10例）。前往疟疾流行国家旅行的常见原因是工作相关（5例）以及旅游或探亲（4例）。在有信息可查的病例中，约一半在旅行期间使用了疟疾化学预防措施。1例恶性疟疾病例的临床病程严重，患者死于该病。波兰疟疾发病率呈下降趋势，可能与报告不完整有关，因为前往流行地区的旅游和商务旅行并未减少，也没有迹象表明化学预防措施得到更广泛应用。
