Manjavidze I, Beradze E, Wiesemann K
Tbilisi State Medical University, Georgia.
Georgian Med News. 2009 Sep(174):55-9.
It is evidence based that research involving children is really very important, and organizations involved in child health support this view. This importance is reflected both in political policy and international regulations. However risk in children's research is a difficult area; so potential benefits and harm to children at all stages of any research must be ensured. The expected risks should be kept as low as possible. Moreover issues such as rights to information inform consent and confidentiality of children must be protected and regulated by the law. The authors present overview of international regulations of children involving research, comparing analysis of Convention of Child Rights and Georgian legislation of minor patient's rights. Emphasis issues of rights to information, inform consent and confidentiality of children and adolescence in research according to international and Georgian regulations.
有证据表明，涉及儿童的研究非常重要，参与儿童健康的组织也支持这一观点。这种重要性在政治政策和国际法规中都有所体现。然而，儿童研究中的风险是一个棘手的领域；因此，必须确保在任何研究的各个阶段对儿童的潜在益处和危害。预期风险应尽可能降低。此外，诸如儿童知情权、知情同意权和保密权等问题必须受到法律保护和规范。作者概述了涉及儿童研究的国际法规，比较分析了《儿童权利公约》和格鲁吉亚关于未成年患者权利的立法。重点阐述了根据国际和格鲁吉亚法规，儿童和青少年在研究中的知情权、知情同意权和保密权问题。
