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一切都在于时机。

It's all about timing.

作者信息

Philips Gary T, Carew Thomas J

机构信息

Department of Neurobiology and Behavior and the Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA 92607-4450, USA.

出版信息

Cell. 2009 Oct 2;139(1):23-5. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.09.020.

DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2009.09.020
PMID:19804749
Abstract

In the formation of long-term memories, a "spaced" distribution of study sessions is more beneficial than closely spaced "massed" study sessions. Pagani et al. (2009) examine the molecular basis of this spacing effect in Drosophila and find a role for the SHP2 homolog, corkscrew, an activator of Ras/MAPK signaling, in establishing optimal spacing intervals.

摘要

在长期记忆的形成过程中,学习时段的“间隔式”分布比紧密排列的“集中式”学习时段更有益。帕加尼等人(2009年)研究了果蝇中这种间隔效应的分子基础,并发现SHP2同源物“螺旋状”(Ras/MAPK信号的激活剂)在建立最佳间隔时间方面发挥了作用。

相似文献

1
It's all about timing.一切都在于时机。
Cell. 2009 Oct 2;139(1):23-5. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.09.020.
2
The phosphatase SHP2 regulates the spacing effect for long-term memory induction.磷酸酶SHP2调节长期记忆诱导的间隔效应。
Cell. 2009 Oct 2;139(1):186-98. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.08.033.
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Repeating or spacing learning sessions are strategies for memory improvement with shared molecular and neuronal components.重复或间隔学习是改善记忆的策略,它们具有共享的分子和神经元成分。
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Signaling by ectopically expressed Drosophila Src64 requires the protein-tyrosine phosphatase corkscrew and the adapter downstream of receptor kinases.异位表达的果蝇Src64发出的信号需要蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶“螺旋”以及受体激酶下游的衔接蛋白。
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Spaced training rescues memory and ERK1/2 signaling in fragile X syndrome model mice.间隔训练挽救脆性X综合征模型小鼠的记忆和ERK1/2信号通路。
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Protein synthesis is required for the enhancement of long-term potentiation and long-term memory by spaced training.间隔训练增强长时程增强效应和长期记忆需要蛋白质合成。
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The protein tyrosine phosphatase, Shp2, is required for the complete activation of the RAS/MAPK pathway by brain-derived neurotrophic factor.蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶Shp2是脑源性神经营养因子完全激活RAS/MAPK通路所必需的。
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SCOPing out proteases in long-term memory.探索长期记忆中的蛋白酶
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Preferential distribution of nuclear MAPK signal in α/β core neurons during long-term memory consolidation in Drosophila.果蝇长期记忆巩固过程中核丝裂原活化蛋白激酶信号在α/β核心神经元中的优先分布。
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G3 (Bethesda). 2016 Jul 7;6(7):1991-2002. doi: 10.1534/g3.116.028100.

引用本文的文献

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In vivo large-scale analysis of Drosophila neuronal calcium traces by automated tracking of single somata.通过自动追踪单个体,对果蝇神经元钙轨迹进行体内大规模分析。
Sci Rep. 2020 Apr 28;10(1):7153. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-64060-x.
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The Interval Between VNS-Tone Pairings Determines the Extent of Cortical Map Plasticity.刺激配对间隔决定皮质映射可塑性的程度。
Neuroscience. 2018 Jan 15;369:76-86. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.11.004. Epub 2017 Nov 10.
3
The rates of protein synthesis and degradation account for the differential response of neurons to spaced and massed training protocols.
蛋白质合成和降解的速度解释了神经元对间隔和集中训练方案的不同反应。
PLoS Comput Biol. 2011 Dec;7(12):e1002324. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002324. Epub 2011 Dec 29.
4
Postinduction requirement of NMDA receptor activation for late-phase long-term potentiation of developing retinotectal synapses in vivo.NMDA 受体激活在后生性光感受野-视网膜神经节细胞突触长时程增强中的诱导后需求。
J Neurosci. 2011 Mar 2;31(9):3328-35. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5936-10.2011.
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Insulin signaling and dietary restriction differentially influence the decline of learning and memory with age.胰岛素信号传导和饮食限制对学习和记忆随年龄衰退的影响不同。
PLoS Biol. 2010 May 18;8(5):e1000372. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000372.