Kidd Sean A, Miller Rebecca, Boyd Geoffrey M, Cardeña Ivette
McMaster University, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciecnes, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Qual Health Res. 2009 Oct;19(10):1421-30. doi: 10.1177/1049732309348381.
Although humor has been linked to resilience among many populations, little is known regarding the role of humor in the coping of individuals with severe mental illness (SMI). In this study, a series of interviews focused on humor was completed by 15 individuals with SMI, with narratives analyzed using grounded theory methods.The marginalized and stigmatized social position occupied by persons with SMI was found to affect both the use and meanings of humor. Humor was described as being the subject of clinical scrutiny. Humor was also emphasized as a means of subverting power differentials revolving around the identity of SMI with, for many, the primary goal being the development of "real" and genuine connections with service providers.
尽管幽默在许多人群中都与心理韧性有关,但对于幽默在严重精神疾病(SMI)患者应对过程中的作用却知之甚少。在本研究中,15名严重精神疾病患者完成了一系列关于幽默的访谈,并运用扎根理论方法对访谈叙述进行了分析。研究发现,严重精神疾病患者所处的被边缘化和污名化的社会地位会影响幽默的使用及其含义。幽默被描述为临床审视的对象。幽默还被强调为一种颠覆围绕严重精神疾病身份的权力差异的手段,对许多患者来说,其主要目标是与服务提供者建立“真实”和真诚的联系。