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头孢他啶对β-内酰胺酶的作用。

Behaviour of ceftazidime towards beta-lactamases.

作者信息

Labia R, Beguin-Billecoq R, Guionie M

机构信息

CNRS-CERCOA, B.P. 28, 94320 Thiais, France.

出版信息

J Antimicrob Chemother. 1981 Sep;8 Suppl B:141-6. doi: 10.1093/jac/8.suppl_b.141.

DOI:10.1093/jac/8.suppl_b.141
PMID:19810176
Abstract

from Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Proteus morganii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, but the geometric mean of the inhibition constant Ki used to measure this interaction was 120 and almost 700 times higher with ceftazidime than with cefotaxime and cefuroxime, respectively. Two other beta-lactamases isolated from Pr. vulgaris and Klebsiella oxytoca also showed little or no interaction with ceftazidime. A complementary microbiological technique, the "double-disc" technique, indicated that ceftazidime was more stable than cefotaxime to all beta-lactamases tested. Moxalactam, however, appeared to have slightly greater stability.

摘要

来自大肠杆菌、阴沟肠杆菌、摩根氏变形杆菌和铜绿假单胞菌,但用于测量这种相互作用的抑制常数Ki的几何平均值为120,与头孢他啶相比,分别几乎是头孢噻肟和头孢呋辛的700倍。从普通变形杆菌和产酸克雷伯菌中分离出的另外两种β-内酰胺酶与头孢他啶也几乎没有相互作用。一种补充性微生物技术,即“双纸片”技术,表明头孢他啶对所有测试的β-内酰胺酶都比头孢噻肟更稳定。然而,拉氧头孢似乎稳定性略高。

相似文献

1
Behaviour of ceftazidime towards beta-lactamases.头孢他啶对β-内酰胺酶的作用。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1981 Sep;8 Suppl B:141-6. doi: 10.1093/jac/8.suppl_b.141.
2
Ceftazidime: in-vitro antibacterial activity and susceptibility to beta-lactamases compared with that of cefotaxime, moxalactam and other beta-lactam antibiotics.头孢他啶:与头孢噻肟、拉氧头孢及其他β-内酰胺类抗生素相比的体外抗菌活性及对β-内酰胺酶的敏感性
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1981 Sep;8 Suppl B:23-31. doi: 10.1093/jac/8.suppl_b.23.
3
Susceptibility of ceftazidime and other cephalosporins to a range of beta-lactamases and their potential as inducing agents.头孢他啶及其他头孢菌素对一系列β-内酰胺酶的敏感性及其作为诱导剂的潜力。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1981 Sep;8 Suppl B:147-52. doi: 10.1093/jac/8.suppl_b.147.
4
In-vitro activity of ceftazidime, a beta-lactamase stable cephalosporin.头孢他啶(一种对β-内酰胺酶稳定的头孢菌素)的体外活性
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1981 Sep;8 Suppl B:131-4. doi: 10.1093/jac/8.suppl_b.131.
5
In-vitro activity of ceftazidime against Pseudomonas aeruginosa: and its stability to pseudomonal beta-lactamases.头孢他啶对铜绿假单胞菌的体外活性及其对铜绿假单胞菌β-内酰胺酶的稳定性。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1981 Sep;8 Suppl B:163-7. doi: 10.1093/jac/8.suppl_b.163.
6
Ceftazidime, a pseudomonas-active cephalosporin: in-vitro antimicrobial activity evaluation including recommendations for disc diffusion susceptibility tests.头孢他啶,一种对假单胞菌有效的头孢菌素:体外抗菌活性评估,包括纸片扩散法药敏试验的建议。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1981 Sep;8 Suppl B:187-211. doi: 10.1093/jac/8.suppl_b.187.
7
[Prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in nosocomial Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. strains isolated from blood cultures].[从血培养分离的医院内大肠杆菌和克雷伯菌属菌株中广谱β-内酰胺酶的流行情况]
Mikrobiyol Bul. 2007 Oct;41(4):579-84.
8
The in-vitro properties of ceftazidime.头孢他啶的体外特性。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1981 Sep;8 Suppl B:5-13. doi: 10.1093/jac/8.suppl_b.5.
9
Comparison of the in vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities of cefepime (BMY-28142) with ceftazidime, cefuzonam, cefotaxime and cefmenoxime.头孢吡肟(BMY - 28142)与头孢他啶、头孢唑南、头孢噻肟和头孢甲肟的体外及体内抗菌活性比较。
Drugs Exp Clin Res. 1989;15(1):1-10.
10
Behaviour of cefmenoxime towards beta-lactamases.头孢甲肟对β-内酰胺酶的作用
Drugs Exp Clin Res. 1985;11(6):373-8.

引用本文的文献

1
In vitro activity of ceftazidime, cefotaxime and piperacillin against multi-resistant gram-negative bacteria tested with a modified agar dilution method.用改良琼脂稀释法检测头孢他啶、头孢噻肟和哌拉西林对多重耐药革兰氏阴性菌的体外活性。
Eur J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Jun;1(3):166-70. doi: 10.1007/BF02019618.
2
Microbiological investigation of cephalosporins.头孢菌素的微生物学研究。
Drugs. 1987;34 Suppl 2:23-43. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198700342-00005.