Beckham J C, Vrana S R, May J G, Gustafson D J, Smith G R
Florida State University.
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1990 Sep;21(3):153-62. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(90)90002-3.
Minimal-therapist-involvement stress inoculation training was used to treat flying phobics. Relative to no-treatment controls, treatment subjects reported more fear reduction, were more likely to participate in an exposure session, and flew more during a two-month follow-up period. Subjects who exhibited synchronous changes in heart rate and report of anxiety during exposure had greater fear reduction than subjects showing less synchrony. Subjects who voluntarily took plane flights in the two months following treatment showed greater indications of emotional processing during in vivo exposure. Relative to flight avoiders, fliers had higher mean heart rate in the plane, a greater reduction in heart rate from the beginning to the end of the flight, and greater reported fear reduction from pre- to post-flight.
采用最低限度治疗师参与的压力接种训练来治疗飞行恐惧症患者。与未接受治疗的对照组相比，接受治疗的受试者报告恐惧减轻更多，更有可能参加暴露环节，并且在两个月的随访期内飞行次数更多。在暴露过程中心率和焦虑报告呈现同步变化的受试者比同步性较低的受试者恐惧减轻程度更大。在治疗后两个月内自愿乘坐飞机飞行的受试者在实际暴露过程中表现出更强的情绪加工迹象。与回避飞行者相比，飞行者在飞机上的平均心率更高，从飞行开始到结束心率下降幅度更大，并且报告的飞行前到飞行后的恐惧减轻程度更大。
