Takeda Global Research & Development Center, Inc, 675 N Field Drive, Lake Forest, IL 60045, USA.
J Clin Pharmacol. 2009 Dec;49(12):1447-55. doi: 10.1177/0091270009339188. Epub 2009 Oct 13.
The effect of the proton pump inhibitor dexlansoprazole, an enantiomer of lansoprazole, on QT intervals was assessed after oral administration of a modified-release formulation of dexlansoprazole (dexlansoprazole MR). In this randomized, positive-comparator, placebo-controlled, 4-period crossover study, 40 healthy participants received single doses of dexlansoprazole MR 90 mg, dexlansoprazole MR 300 mg, moxifloxacin 400 mg, and placebo separated by 5-day washout intervals. Twenty-four-hour electrocardiograms were obtained at baseline and during each dosing period. The number and percentage of participants experiencing an increase in QT interval from baseline to maximum postdose value were evaluated during each dosing regimen, and pharmacokinetic profiles of dexlansoprazole and moxifloxacin were obtained. The mean maximum Fridericia-corrected QT (QT(cF)) intervals were similar for both doses of dexlansoprazole MR and placebo but were significantly greater with moxifloxacin (P < or = .001). With both doses of dexlansoprazole MR, the placebo-adjusted mean change from baseline in QT(cF) intervals was <5 ms, and the upper boundaries of the 95% 1-sided confidence intervals were <10 ms at all time points. Pharmacokinetic analysis indicated that QT intervals were measured at the time of maximum drug plasma concentration. Neither dexlansoprazole MR 90 mg nor 300 mg prolonged QT(cF) intervals in healthy participants. Both doses were well tolerated.
质子泵抑制剂右旋兰索拉唑(左旋兰索拉唑的对映体)的代谢产物右旋兰索拉唑对 QT 间期的影响,是通过口服其控释制剂来评估的。在这项随机、阳性对照、安慰剂对照的 4 周期交叉研究中,40 名健康参与者分别接受了单剂量的右旋兰索拉唑控释制剂 90mg、300mg、莫西沙星 400mg 和安慰剂,间隔 5 天洗脱期。在基线和每个给药期都获得了 24 小时心电图。在每个给药方案中,评估了从基线到最大后剂量值 QT 间期增加的参与者数量和百分比,并获得了右旋兰索拉唑和莫西沙星的药代动力学曲线。两种剂量的右旋兰索拉唑控释制剂和安慰剂的平均最大 Fridericia 校正 QT(QT(cF))间隔相似,但莫西沙星的间隔明显更大(P<0.001)。在两种剂量的右旋兰索拉唑控释制剂中,与安慰剂相比,QT(cF)间隔从基线的平均校正变化<5ms,所有时间点的 95%单侧置信区间上限均<10ms。药代动力学分析表明,QT 间隔是在药物血浆浓度最大时测量的。健康参与者中,右旋兰索拉唑 90mg 和 300mg 均未延长 QT(cF)间隔。两种剂量均耐受良好。