Med Hypotheses. 2010 Jan;74(1):4-6. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2009.09.037. Epub 2009 Oct 13.
This article is meant for, but not confined to, younger scientists who may have a series of ideas, hypotheses and projects--be they small or big--and might grapple with the objective to pursue and complete at least some, and preferably most, work in due course. And yet, the very generation, development and completion of numerous projects takes gestation periods which can be long and painful. Importantly, this simple but important truth is valid for any creative process, be it in the sciences or in the arts. With reference to luminaries like Max Perutz and George Wald, more general interfaces between science and the arts are identified. With reference to how some of Peter Doig's paintings evolve over long times and to how John Eccles and Isaac Newton worked, extended gestation periods as a key similarity of creative work by both artists and scientists are exemplified and vindicated. It is concluded that long gestation periods of creative work should be viewed as the expectation rather than the exception. Importantly, the evolutionary and somewhat intuitive commitment to several projects at the same, and often extended, periods of time can be a recipe for revolutionary results fostered by the required variation and diversity of thinking and cross-fertilization of--seemingly--unrelated themes and fields.
本文面向但不限于年轻科学家,他们可能有一系列的想法、假设和项目——无论是小的还是大的——并且可能在目标上挣扎,以在适当的时候完成至少其中一些,最好是大多数工作。然而,大量项目的产生、发展和完成都需要漫长而痛苦的孕育期。重要的是,这个简单但重要的事实适用于任何创造性过程,无论是在科学领域还是在艺术领域。通过参考马克斯·佩鲁茨(Max Perutz)和乔治·沃尔德(George Wald)等杰出人物,确定了科学和艺术之间更一般的接口。通过参考彼得·多伊格(Peter Doig)的一些画作是如何经过长时间演变的,以及约翰·埃克尔斯(John Eccles)和艾萨克·牛顿(Isaac Newton)是如何工作的,说明了艺术家和科学家的创造性工作都具有长时间孕育期这一关键相似性,并为之辩护。结论是,创造性工作的长时间孕育期应该被视为预期而不是例外。重要的是,在同一时期,通常是在延长的时期内,对多个项目的进化和有些直觉的承诺,可以成为通过所需的思维多样性和交叉授粉来培养革命性结果的秘诀,这种多样性和交叉授粉涉及看似不相关的主题和领域。