Kline D L, Wood J R, Morris C D
U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Gainesville, FL 32604.
J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1990 Dec;6(4):605-11.
Field studies were conducted in phosphate mined areas of Polk County, FL, to determine the responses of mosquitoes produced as a result of mining operations to octenol and carbon dioxide. There was a highly significant response of all species except Culex erraticus and Anopheles quadrimaculatus to CO2. Also, a significant negative octenol response was shown for An. quadrimaculatus. Coquillettidia perturbans, Mansonia titillans and Cx. salinarius had an increased response to octenol relative to no attractant. There was a slightly negative interactive effect between octenol and 500 cc/min CO2 for Anopheles spp. and Culex (Melanoconion) spp. Both Cq. perturbans and Ma. titillans showed a significant synergistic enhancement in catch with octenol supplemented CO2 when compared with CO2 alone. However, their response to CO2 was not significantly different at 2 release rates (200 and 500 cc/min). There was a slightly greater than additive effect for the combination of octenol and CO2 for Cx. nigripalpus.
在佛罗里达州波尔克县的磷矿开采区进行了实地研究，以确定采矿作业产生的蚊子对辛醇和二氧化碳的反应。除了不规则库蚊和四斑按蚊外，所有物种对二氧化碳都有极显著的反应。此外，四斑按蚊对辛醇有显著的负反应。骚扰脉毛蚊、棕尾曼蚊和盐泽库蚊相对于无引诱剂时对辛醇的反应有所增加。对于按蚊属和库蚊（黑蚊亚属），辛醇和500毫升/分钟的二氧化碳之间存在轻微的负交互作用。与单独使用二氧化碳相比，骚扰脉毛蚊和棕尾曼蚊在补充了辛醇的二氧化碳环境下捕获量都有显著的协同增强。然而，它们在2种释放速率（200和500毫升/分钟）下对二氧化碳的反应没有显著差异。对于黑须库蚊，辛醇和二氧化碳的组合有略大于相加的效果。
