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2007年德国长跑多阶段超耐力赛完赛者与未完赛者的人体测量学数据及赛前经历

Anthropometry and pre-race experience of finishers and nonfinishers in a multistage ultra-endurance run--Deutschlandlauf 2007.

作者信息

Knechtle Beat, Duff Brida, Schulze Ingo, Rosemann Thomas, Senn Oliver

机构信息

Institute of General Practice and Health Services Research University of Zurich Gesundheitszentrum St. Gallen, Switzerland.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 2009 Aug;109(1):105-18. doi: 10.2466/PMS.109.1.105-118.

Abstract

The effects of anthropometry and pre-race experience on race performance were investigated in male nonprofessional ultra-runners performing a multistage run of 1,200 km over 17 days. Of 24 athletes examined pre-race, 14 (58%) dropped out during the race due to overuse injuries of the lower limbs. During the race, body mass, thickness of the calf skin-fold, skeletal muscle mass, and percent body fat decreased significantly, while circumference of the upper arm, thickness of triceps, and abdominal skin-fold as well as Body Mass Index decreased significantly in the finishers. Neither anthropometry nor pre-race experience and training volume nor previously finished races were associated with the race time of the finishers. In future studies of ultra-runners, the influence of psychological (cognitive and emotional) predictors on race outcome should be investigated.

摘要

在17天内完成1200公里多阶段跑步的男性非专业超级跑步者中,研究了人体测量学和赛前经验对比赛成绩的影响。在赛前检查的24名运动员中,有14名(58%)在比赛期间因下肢过度使用损伤而退出。比赛期间,体重、小腿皮褶厚度、骨骼肌质量和体脂百分比显著下降,而完成比赛者的上臂围、肱三头肌厚度、腹部皮褶以及身体质量指数显著下降。人体测量学、赛前经验、训练量以及之前完成的比赛均与完成比赛者的比赛时间无关。在未来对超级跑步者的研究中,应调查心理(认知和情绪)预测因素对比赛结果的影响。

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