Department of Chemistry and Center for Advanced Scientific Computing and Modeling, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle #305070, Denton, Texas 76203-5017, USA.
J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Nov 11;131(44):16002-3. doi: 10.1021/ja907406q.
B3LYP/6-31G* calculations have been performed, to compute the kinetic isotope effects (KIEs) on the rate of ring opening of cyclopropylcarbinyl radical (1) to 3-buten-1-yl radical (2) at 20 K by tunneling. The most striking result of our small curvature tunneling calculations is the prediction of a 2.7-fold increase in the rate of reaction by substitution of D(2) for H(2) at C(1). The origin of this very surprising, inverse KIE on the rate of tunneling is discussed.
已进行 B3LYP/6-31G* 计算,以通过隧道计算环丙基卡宾基自由基 (1) 开环至 3-丁烯-1-基自由基 (2) 的速率的动力学同位素效应 (KIE) 在 20 K 下。我们的小曲率隧道计算最显著的结果是预测取代 H(2)为 D(2)在 C(1)处反应速率增加 2.7 倍。讨论了这种非常令人惊讶的隧道速率反 KIE 的起源。