Mundebo I
Swedish National Audit Bureau, Stockholm.
Qual Assur Health Care. 1990;2(3-4):203-6. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/2.3-4.203.
Sweden has the largest public sector in the western world. It has been estimated that in 1990 public expenditure will amount to 62% of the GNP compared with 43% in the OECD countries. Sweden has chosen to allow the public sector, on national, regional and local levels, to administer, produce and distribute welfare services such as education, child care, the care of the elderly, medical services and social insurances. Today it is generally agreed that the public sector cannot continue to grow. It has been estimated that total expenditure in the public sector in 1990 will amount to 800 billion SEK. Of this amount, transfers, mainly social insurances, account for 400 billion SEK, investments for 40 billion SEK and consumption for 350 billion SEK.
瑞典拥有西方世界最大的公共部门。据估计,1990年公共支出将占国民生产总值的62%,而经合组织国家的这一比例为43%。瑞典选择让国家、地区和地方各级的公共部门来管理、提供和分配福利服务,如教育、儿童保育、老年人护理、医疗服务和社会保险。如今,人们普遍认为公共部门不能再继续扩张。据估计,1990年公共部门的总支出将达到8000亿瑞典克朗。其中,转移支付(主要是社会保险)占4000亿瑞典克朗,投资占400亿瑞典克朗,消费占3500亿瑞典克朗。