Institute of Psychology, Unit Developmental and Educational Psychology, Wassenaarseweg 52, 2333, AK Leiden, The Netherlands.
J Youth Adolesc. 2010 Dec;39(12):1498-507. doi: 10.1007/s10964-009-9463-3. Epub 2009 Oct 20.
Social anxiety in adolescents has frequently been linked to negative outcomes from social interactions. The present study investigated whether socially anxious adolescents are treated negatively by their classmates and which characteristics of socially anxious adolescents could explain negative social responses. Classroom observations of class behavior were made during oral presentations of 94 students (60% females) in the ages of 13-18 years. Speakers' social performance, speech quality, and nervousness during the presentation were also rated. Findings showed that the social performance of socially anxious students was a predictor of class behavior, whereas their overt nervousness was not. Surprisingly, the quality of their speech was negatively related to class behavior. Implications of these findings for the treatment of socially anxious adolescents are discussed.
青少年的社交焦虑症经常与社交互动的负面结果有关。本研究调查了社交焦虑的青少年是否会受到同学的负面对待,以及社交焦虑青少年的哪些特征可以解释负面的社交反应。在 94 名 13-18 岁学生(60%为女性)进行口头演讲时,对课堂行为进行了观察。演讲者在演讲时的社交表现、演讲质量和紧张程度也进行了评分。研究结果表明,社交焦虑学生的社交表现是课堂行为的一个预测因素,而他们明显的紧张感则不是。令人惊讶的是,他们演讲的质量与课堂行为呈负相关。这些发现对社交焦虑青少年的治疗具有启示意义。