Clinic for Psychosomatics and General Internal Medicine, University of Heidelberg, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
Psychother Res. 2010 Mar;20(2):193-202. doi: 10.1080/10503300903204043.
The Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) was used to study 31 psychotherapists who treated 1,381 patients in intensive multimodal inpatient psychotherapy. AAI dimensional ratings of security versus insecurity and dismissiveness versus preoccupation were used to predict alliance and outcome via multilevel regression techniques (hierarchical linear modeling). There were no main effects of therapists' attachment dimensions. However, higher attachment security of the therapist was associated with both better alliance and outcome in more severely impaired patients. Implications of the findings as well as limitations of the study are discussed.
成人依恋访谈(AAI)用于研究 31 名心理治疗师,他们对 1381 名接受强化多模式住院心理治疗的患者进行了治疗。使用依恋的安全性与不安全性以及回避与专注的维度评分,通过多层次回归技术(层次线性建模)来预测联盟和结果。治疗师依恋维度没有主要影响。但是,治疗师的依恋安全性较高与更严重受损的患者的更好的联盟和结果相关。讨论了研究结果的意义以及研究的局限性。