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腹腔镜膀胱外输尿管再植术治疗医源性远端输尿管狭窄

Laparoscopic extravesical ureteral reimplantation for iatrogenic distal ureteral stricture.

作者信息

Permpongkosol Sompol, Bella Anthony J, Tantarawongsa Ussapol, Stoller Marshall L

机构信息

Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

出版信息

J Med Assoc Thai. 2009 Oct;92(10):1380-6.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The authors describe their experience with laparoscopic extravesical neoureterocystostomy for iatrogenic distal ureteral stricture using a transperitoneal intracorporeal freehand suturing technique.

MATERIAL AND METHOD

Three patients with distal ureteral strictures underwent laparoscopic transperitoneal extravesical ureteral reimplantation. A 77-year-old male underwent a Lich-Gregoir antireflux ureteral reimplantation following complications arising from transurethral resection of the prostate, and two females, aged 28 and 34 years, underwent refluxing ureteral reimplantation with concurrent psoas hitch after gynecologic surgery. The authors reviewed patient records to assess peri- and postoperative outcomes following definitive laparoscopic management of stricture segments.

RESULTS

All procedures were completed entirely using a laparoscopic approach. No intra- or post-operative complications were reported. Operative times ranged between 180-250 minutes and mean blood loss was 50-150 ml. The mean time to restarting oral intake was 12 hours. Pathological evaluation confirmed benign lesions in each case and follow-up imaging confirmed satisfactory functional results.

CONCLUSION

Laparoscopic extravesical neoureterocystostomy for iatrogenic distal ureteral strictures is a safe and efficacious procedure. Larger cohorts and longer-term results are required before this technique is considered first-line therapy in this patient group.

摘要

目的

作者描述了他们使用经腹腔体内徒手缝合技术,对医源性远端输尿管狭窄进行腹腔镜膀胱外新输尿管膀胱吻合术的经验。

材料与方法

三名远端输尿管狭窄患者接受了腹腔镜经腹腔膀胱外输尿管再植术。一名77岁男性在经尿道前列腺切除术后出现并发症,接受了利奇-格雷戈尔抗反流输尿管再植术;两名女性,年龄分别为28岁和34岁,在妇科手术后接受了反流性输尿管再植术并同时进行腰大肌固定术。作者回顾了患者记录,以评估对狭窄段进行确定性腹腔镜治疗后的围手术期和术后结果。

结果

所有手术均完全采用腹腔镜方法完成。未报告术中或术后并发症。手术时间为180 - 250分钟,平均失血量为50 - 150毫升。恢复经口进食的平均时间为12小时。病理评估证实每例均为良性病变,随访影像学检查证实功能结果满意。

结论

对于医源性远端输尿管狭窄,腹腔镜膀胱外新输尿管膀胱吻合术是一种安全有效的手术。在将该技术视为该患者群体的一线治疗方法之前,需要更大的队列研究和更长时间的结果。

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