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宠物仓鼠胃肠道寄生虫感染率调查

[Investigation on the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in pet hamsters].

作者信息

Lv Chao-Chao, Feng Chao, Qi Meng, Yang Hong-Yu, Jian Fu-Chun, Ning Chang-Shen, Zhang Long-Xian

机构信息

College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agriculture University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Ji Sheng Chong Xue Yu Ji Sheng Chong Bing Za Zhi. 2009 Jun;27(3):279-80.

Abstract

One hundred and fifty-three fecal samples of pet hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus, Phodopus sungorus, P. campbelli and P. roborovskii) were collected from a pet-market in Zhengzhou, and examined by Sheather's sugar flotation, modified acid-fast staining and Lugol's iodine-solution staining. The prevalence of parasites was 70.7% (41/58), 96.7% (59/61), 83.9% (26/31), and 100% (3/3) respectively, with an overall prevalence of 84.3%. Eggs, cysts or oocysts of Cryptosporidium sp. (15.0%), Giardia sp. (22.2%), coccidian (2.0%), Hymenolepis nana (31.4%), Hymenolepis diminuta (25.5%), Syphacia spp. (41.8%), Aspiculuris tetraptera (7.2%) and undetermined Trichurata nematode (18.3%) were found from the samples. The results suggest that pet hamsters may be infected and transmit several zoonotic parasites.

摘要

从郑州的一个宠物市场收集了153份宠物仓鼠(金黄仓鼠、黑线毛足鼠、坎氏毛足鼠和罗伯罗夫斯基仓鼠)的粪便样本,并通过谢德氏糖浮选法、改良抗酸染色法和卢戈氏碘液染色法进行检测。寄生虫的感染率分别为70.7%(41/58)、96.7%(59/61)、83.9%(26/31)和100%(3/3),总体感染率为84.3%。从样本中发现了隐孢子虫属(15.0%)、贾第虫属(22.2%)、球虫(2.0%)、微小膜壳绦虫(31.4%)、缩小膜壳绦虫(25.5%)、管状线虫属(41.8%)、四翼无刺线虫(7.2%)和未确定的鞭虫线虫(18.3%)的虫卵、包囊或卵囊。结果表明,宠物仓鼠可能感染并传播几种人畜共患寄生虫。

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