Cruz Alice
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Centro de Estudos Sociais, Faculdade de Economia, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos. 2009 Apr-Jun;16(2):407-31. doi: 10.1590/s0104-59702009000200008.
The Hospital-Colónia Rovisco Pais was inaugurated in Portugal in the 1940s for the treatment, study and prophylaxis of leprosy based on the compulsive internment model, whose configuration reflects the total institution concept proposed by Goffman. It concerns an important hygiene project of the Estado Novo. Its educative paradigm combined elements inspired in European social medicine and the ideology of the paternalistic Portuguese dictatorial regime. The Hospital Colony here will be thought of as a disciplinary dispositive, developing considerations regarding the confrontation between disciplinary power and experience. Memory emerges as a contingent instrument to access the practices and interstitial meanings woven into the Hospital Colony's daily life, seeking to find out about the experience of its former patients as political subjects.
科洛尼亚·罗维斯科·佩斯医院于20世纪40年代在葡萄牙落成，旨在基于强制收容模式对麻风病进行治疗、研究和预防，其布局体现了戈夫曼提出的全控机构概念。它是新国家的一项重要卫生项目。其教育范式融合了受欧洲社会医学启发的元素以及家长式葡萄牙独裁政权的意识形态。这里的医院殖民地将被视为一种规训装置，引发关于规训权力与经验之间对抗的思考。记忆成为一种偶然的工具，用以探究融入医院殖民地日常生活的实践和间隙意义，试图了解其 former patients 作为政治主体的经历。 （注：原文中“former patients”直接保留英文未翻译，可能是特定语境下有特殊含义或原文有误，可根据实际情况进一步确认。）
